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Instructions
Welcome
1. Introduction
2. Properties of Sunlight
3. Semiconductors & Junctions
4. Solar Cell Operation
5. Design of Silicon Cells
6. Manufacturing Si Cells
7. Modules and Arrays
8. Characterization
9. Material Properties
10. Batteries
11. Appendices
Korean Version PDF
Equations
Interactive Graphs
References

Global Irradiance

$I_{G} = 1.1 \cdot I_{D}$

I_G= Global Irradiance

I_D = Intensity

Calculators Solve

Radiation Intensity

Air Mass - Radiation Intensity Calculator

Air Mass, AM (units)

Direct beam intensity, I_D (kW/m²) Estimate of global irradiance, I_G (kW/m²)

Christiana Honsberg
and Stuart Bowden

Instructions
Welcome
1. Introduction
2. Properties of Sunlight
3. Semiconductors & Junctions
4. Solar Cell Operation
5. Design of Silicon Cells
6. Manufacturing Si Cells
7. Modules and Arrays
8. Characterization
9. Material Properties
- General Properties of Silicon
- Optical Properties of Silicon
- Bi2S3
- CZTSSe Theory and Fabrication
- CdS
- CdSe
- CuInSe2
- CuO
- CuS
- FeS2
- Mg2Si
- MnS
- SnS
- TiS2
- ZnSe
10. Batteries
11. Appendices
Korean Version PDF
Equations
Interactive Graphs
References

Welcome Introduction