00707nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001300041245008400054210006900138260001600207300001400223490001200237100001800249700002200267700001600289700002100305700001600326700001600342700002000358700001700378700001600395856006600411 2005 eng d a0927775700aNanocrystalline CuO films prepared by pyrolysis of Cu-arachidate LB multilayers0 aNanocrystalline CuO films prepared by pyrolysis of Cuarachidate cJan-05-2005 a277 - 2820 v257-2581 aParhizkar, M.1 aSingh, Sukhvinder1 aNayak, P.K.1 aKumar, Nigvendra1 aMuthe, K.P.1 aGupta, S.K.1 aSrinivasa, R.S.1 aTalwar, S.S.1 aMajor, S.S. uhttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092777570400732000361nas a2200109 4500008004100000245005700041210005600098260002000154100001300174700002300187856004100210 2001 eng d00aNatural Sunlight Calibration of Silicon Solar Cells.0 aNatural Sunlight Calibration of Silicon Solar Cells aMunich, Germany1 aKeogh, W1 aBlakers, Andrew, W uhttps://www.pveducation.org/node/33600436nas a2200121 4500008004100000245009300041210006900134300001000203100002800213700001500241700001700256856004100273 2001 eng d00aA New Generalized Detailed Balance Formulation to Calculate Solar Cell Efficiency Limits0 aNew Generalized Detailed Balance Formulation to Calculate Solar a22-261 aHonsberg, Christiana, B1 aCorkish, R1 aBremner, S P uhttps://www.pveducation.org/node/32900670nas a2200229 4500008004100000245007600041210006900117300001400186490000700200100001900207700001900226700001300245700001900258700001400277700001400291700001300305700001300318700001400331700001700345700001100362856006700373 1999 eng d00aNa incorporation in Mo and CuInSe2 from production processes0 aNa incorporation in Mo and CuInSesub2sub from production process a255–2640 v591 aRockett, Angus1 aGranath, Karin1 aAsher, S1 aJassim, MM, Al1 aHasoon, F1 aMatson, R1 aBasol, B1 aKapur, V1 aBritt, JS1 aGillespie, T1 aothers uhttps://www.pveducation.org/reference/rockett1999incorporation00444nas a2200121 4500008004100000245009400041210006900135260001900204100002100223700001600244700002100260856004100281 1993 eng d00aA New Method for the Accurate Measurements of the Lumped Series Resistance of Solar Cells0 aNew Method for the Accurate Measurements of the Lumped Series Re aLouisville, KY1 aAberle, Armin, G1 aWenham, S R1 aGreen, Martin, A uhttps://www.pveducation.org/node/27202149nas a2200445 4500008004100000022001400041245006700055210006600122260001200188300001300200490000700213520083600220653002901056653002801085653002701113653003201140653001701172653002501189653002501214653001901239653003101258653003501289653002901324653002501353653002101378653003101399653001001430653002001440653002301460653003201483653001901515653000701534653001201541653001601553653003701569653002501606653001501631100001601646856004101662 1990 eng d a0018-938300aNumerical modeling of textured silicon solar cells using PC-1D0 aNumerical modeling of textured silicon solar cells using PC1D c02/1990 a337 -3430 v373 aPC-1D is a quasi-one-dimensional finite-element program for modeling semiconductor devices on personal computers. The program offers solar cell researchers a convenient user interface with the ability to address complex issues associated with heavy doping, high-level injection, nonplanar structures, and transients. The physical and numerical models used in PC-1D Version 2 that make it possible to approximate the multidimensional effects found in textured crystalline silicon solar cells, including the effects of increased front-surface recombination, oblique photon path angles, and light trapping, are presented. As an example of how the model can be applied, PC-1D is used to investigate the interpretation of spectral quantum efficiency data as a tool for diagnosing the internal performance of textured silicon solar cells10aelemental semiconductors10afinite element analysis10afinite-element program10afront-surface recombination10aheavy doping10ahigh-level injection10ainternal performance10alight trapping10amicrocomputer applications10amodeling semiconductor devices10amultidimensional effects10anonplanar structures10anumerical models10aoblique photon path angles10aPC-1D10aPC-1D Version 210apersonal computers10asemiconductor device models10asemiconductors10aSi10aSILICON10asolar cells10aspectral quantum efficiency data10atextured solar cells10atransients1 aBasore, P A uhttps://www.pveducation.org/node/44101055nas a2200133 4500008004100000245008800041210006900129300001200198490000600210520062200216100001700838700001600855856005000871 1964 eng d00aNondestructive determination of thickness and refractive index of transparent films0 aNondestructive determination of thickness and refractive index o a43–510 v83 a
A simple nondestructive method of measuring the refractive index and thickness of transparent films on reflective substrates has been developed. The technique involves the use of a microscope equipped with a monochromatic filter on the objective and a stage that can be rotated so that the reflected light is observed at various angles. The film thickness, d, is given by d = {[ΔNλ]/[2µ(cos} r2, - cos r1)], where λ is the wavelength of the filtered light, µ is the refractive index, and {ΔN} is the number of fringes observed between the angles of refraction r2, and r1.
1 aPliskin, W A1 aConrad, E E uhttp://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=166239100447nas a2200133 4500008004100000245009400041210006900135300001200204490000700216100001600223700001600239700001700255856004100272 1954 eng d00aA New Silicon P-N Junction Photocell for Converting Solar Radiation into Electrical Power0 aNew Silicon PN Junction Photocell for Converting Solar Radiation a676-6770 v251 aChapin, D M1 aFuller, C S1 aPearson, G L uhttps://www.pveducation.org/node/29300493nas a2200133 4500008004100000022001400041245003400055210003300089260001600122300001400138490000700152100001800159856018200177 1921 eng d a0025-557200aNote on the Equation, of Time0 aNote on the Equation of Time cJan-12-1921 a372 - 3750 v101 aMilne, R., M. uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0025557200232944/type/journal_articlehttps://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S002555720023294400298nas a2200109 4500008004100000245004000041210003500081300000800116490000700124100001600131856004100147 1883 eng d00aOn a New Form of Selenium Photocell0 aNew Form of Selenium Photocell a4650 v261 aFritts, C E uhttps://www.pveducation.org/node/310